父子文档，可以理解为关系型数据库中的一对多的关系。使用logstash同步MySQL数据，有时候需要同步父子文档。
使用ES父子文档功能需要满足两个条件
- 指定一个type是另一个type的父
- 在存储子文档的时候，通过parent参数指定父文档的Id
第一步：定义父子关系
curl -XPUT "http://localhost:9200/product?pretty" -d '
{ "mappings": { "service_judge" : { }, "service_judge_detail":{ "_parent": { "type": "service_judge"}}}复制代码 第二步：配置文件
input{ jdbc { jdbc_driver_library => "/some/config-dir/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar" jdbc_driver_class => "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" jdbc_connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/product" jdbc_user => "user" jdbc_password => "123456" jdbc_paging_enabled => "true" jdbc_page_size => "1000" jdbc_default_timezone =>"Asia/Shanghai" schedule => "* * * * *" statement => "SELECT * FROM service_judge WHERE `status` = 1" type => "service_judge" } jdbc { jdbc_driver_library => "/some/config-dir/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar" jdbc_driver_class => "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" jdbc_connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/product" jdbc_user => "user" jdbc_password => "123456" jdbc_paging_enabled => "true" jdbc_page_size => "1000" jdbc_default_timezone =>"Asia/Shanghai" schedule => "* * * * *" statement => "SELECT * FROM service_judge_detail WHERE `status` = 1" type => "service_judge_detail" } } filter { json { source => "message" remove_field => ["message"] }}output{ stdout { codec => json_lines } if[type] == "service_judge"{ elasticsearch { hosts => "localhost:9200" user => "elastic" password => "123456" index => "service_judge" document_type => "service_judge" document_id => "%{id}" } } if[type] == "service_judge_detail"{ elasticsearch { hosts => "localhost:9200" user => "elastic" password => "123456" index => "service_judge" document_type => "service_judge_detail" document_id => "%{id}" # 这里通过parent指定父文档：参数为子表中存的父表的id parent => "%{service_judge_id}" } } } 复制代码 查询验证
查询：评价标签带有非常差的评价
GET product/service_judge/_search{ "query": { "has_child": { "type": "service_judge_detail", "query": { "match": { "content": "非常差" } } } }}复制代码 结果：
{ "took": 9, "timed_out": false, "_shards": { "total": 5, "successful": 5, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 1, "max_score": 1, "hits": [ { "_index": "service_judge", "_type": "service_judge", "_id": "2c94bf8362ffe67d016300f3b2ca0001", "_score": 1, "_source": { "@timestamp": "2018-05-07T10:40:00.076Z", "service_id": "4028b8815ca0a5ca015ca0a67ad90000", "name": "衣柜送货管家评价", "@version": "1", "memo": "评价33444", "addname": "1", "id": "2c94bf8362ffe67d016300f3b2ca0001", "target_role": "003", "type": "service_judge", "value": null, "status": "1" } } ] }}复制代码